In Oracle, the EMPTY_BLOB function creates an empty BLOB locator i.e. an empty (with 0 length), but non-NULL BLOB value.
In MariaDB, you can use x'' constant (empty binary string).
Oracle:
-- A sample table CREATE TABLE t1 ( c1 BLOB DEFAULT EMPTY_BLOB() );
MariaDB:
-- A sample table CREATE TABLE t1 ( c1 LONGBLOB DEFAULT x'' );
For more information, see Oracle to MariaDB Migration.