In Oracle and MariaDB, the ALTER USER statement modifies an existing user, but some clauses can differ and require conversion.
Oracle allows you to enable all roles granted to a user at logon.
Oracle:
ALTER USER "USER1" DEFAULT ROLE ALL; /* User altered. */
In MariaDB, you have to use the SET DEFAULT ROLE statement, and you can specify only one default role:
MariaDB:
SET DEFAULT ROLE role1 FOR "USER1"; /* Query OK, 0 rows affected */
For more information, see Oracle to MariaDB Migration.