In SQL Server, the LEN function returns the length of the string in characters excluding trailing spaces.
In MariaDB, you can use the CHAR_LENGTH function that includes the traling blanks, so you can also apply the RTRIM function if you want to exclude them.
SQL Server:
-- Get the string length SELECT LEN('Hello'); # 5 -- Trailing blanks are not included (!) SELECT LEN('Hello '); # 5
MariaDB:
-- Get the string length SELECT CHAR_LENGTH('Hello'); # 5 -- Trailing blanks are included (!) SELECT CHAR_LENGTH('Hello '); # 7 -- Excluding the trailing blanks SELECT CHAR_LENGTH(RTRIM('Hello ')); # 5
For more information, see SQL Server to MariaDB Migration.